Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania. - Related Articles
Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.
AIDS Care. 2010 Feb 3;:1-5
Authors: Marwick KF, Kaaya SF
HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule - Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.
PMID: 20131127 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] [PubMed-HIV]